what is Fragments in React ?
-
- by Mcs July 3, 2025
A Fragment lets you group multiple elements without adding extra nodes to the DOM (like a <div>).
Why Use Fragments?
- Avoid unnecessary wrapper <div> tags
- Cleaner and semantic HTML
Example: With <div> (adds extra tag)
function App() {
return (
<div>
<h1>Hello</h1>
<p>This is a message.</p>
</div>
);
}
Example: With Fragment (no extra tag)
import React from 'react';
function App() {
return (
<React.Fragment>
<h1>Hello</h1>
<p>This is a message.</p>
</React.Fragment>
);
}
Shorthand Syntax
<>
<h1>Hello</h1>
<p>This is a message.</p>
</>
Output won't contain any wrapper div — just the <h1> and <p>.
Summary: Fragments
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| <></> | Short syntax for fragments |
| Purpose | Return multiple elements without extra tags |
| Output | Doesn’t add nodes to the DOM |
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